Ford $7bn Debt Restructuring Faces Shareholder Pushback (2024)
Ford announced a $7 billion debt refinance that triggered an activist‑led campaign questioning the terms and timing.
Resolution: After a heated board meeting, Ford adjusted covenants and secured a tighter credit line, stabilizing its share price.
Volkswagen €30bn Credit Line Suspension Amid Market Volatility (2023)
Volkswagen’s primary financing arm paused a €30 billion revolving credit facility due to tightening credit markets and regulatory scrutiny.
Resolution: VW renegotiated the facility with a consortium of banks, restoring access but at higher interest rates.
Hyundai $5bn Bond Covenant Breach Sparks Investor Concern (2025)
Hyundai’s $5 billion bond issuance ran afoul of covenant ratios, prompting rating agencies to issue a watch‑negative outlook.
Resolution: The automaker raised additional equity and restructured the bond terms, averting a downgrade.